Chitharal Jain Monuments / Malai Kovil, Kanyakumari - Timings, History, Best Time to Visit

At a distance of 48 km from Kanyakumari, Chitharal Jain Monuments, also known as Chitharal Malai Kovil, are a group of ancient rock-cut Jain temples located in the Chitharal village of Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the most prominent places to visit as part of the Kanyakumari Heritage Packages.

Situated atop Thiruchanattu Malai, the Chitharal Jain Monuments, which date back to the 9th century, serve as a remarkable testament to the region's rich Jain heritage, making them an essential destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts. The site features stone beds adorned with inscriptions, alongside two significant structures: a rock-cut Jain temple embellished with reliefs on its outer walls and a Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Bhagavathi located adjacent to it. These monuments are now maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India.

The rock-cut Jain temple showcases intricate sculptures of Tirthankaras and attendant deities, both inside and outside. Notable figures include the standing representations of Parshawanath, Padmavathi, the 24 Tirthankaras, goddess Ambika, and a prominent seated figure of Mahavira. The temple's interior features a pillared Mandapa and three sanctums. It is believed that Jain saints once frequented this region to meditate in the caves. The influence of Jainism in this area can be traced to King Mahendra Varman I.

In 1258 AD, the site was converted into Hindu Temple and an image of goddess Bhagavathy was installed. Despite this conversion, the Jain bas-reliefs have remained intact. The temple dedicated to goddess Bhagavathi was a vibrant place of worship for Hindus. The complex also contains numerous stone inscriptions in Tamil, Sanskrit, and Malayalam, all dating back to the 9th century AD. Additionally, a natural heart-shaped pond lies beneath the temple. The elevated position of the monuments provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, enhancing the allure of the visit.

Visitors can access the base of the hill by car. From that point, a walk of approximately 15 minutes along a well-paved path is required to reach the temple. It is important to note that there is no water available along the route.

Timings: 8 AM - 5 PM

Entry: Free, Rs.40 for Parking