Madurai

MADURAI TOURISM | MEENAKSHI AMMAN TEMPLE | PLACES TO VISIT & TEMPLES IN MADURAI

Heritage | Pilgrimage | City

Photo Credit: Flickr

About Madurai

Country: India | State: Tamilnadu

Ideal Trip Duration: Full Day

Nearest City to Madurai: Madurai

Best Time to Visit Madurai: October to March

Peak Season: January to February & May to June

At a distance of 114 km from Kodaikanal, 136 km from Trichy, 169 km from Thanjavur, 170 km from Rameswaram, 209 km from Coimbatore, and 464 km from Chennai, Madurai is the third-largest city in Tamilnadu. It is one of the most famous places of pilgrimage in Tamilnadu, and among the must-visit places as part of Madurai packages.

Situated on the banks of the River Vaigai, the city is very well known for Madurai Meenakshi Temple, among the most famous places to visit in Madurai. Often referred to as Athens of the East, Madhurai is the oldest continually inhabited city in the Indian peninsula with a history dating back to the Sangam period of the pre-Christian era. It has been inhabited since at least the 3rd century BCE. It is considered the cultural capital of Tamilnadu.

Madurai was the seat of power of the Pandyan Empire. It was built by the Pandyan king Kulasekhara and was the capital city of the great Pandya kings of South India. It was later ruled by Cholas, Later Pandyas, Madurai Sultanate, Vijayanagara, Madurai Nayaks, and finally British. Pandyas and Nayaks contributed enormously to the development of Meenakshi Amman Temple and Madurai city.

Meenakshi Temple is the biggest landmark of Madurai. It is one of the largest temples in India. The temple has stunning architecture and a significant testimony for Vishwakarma Brahmins for their master architecture in sculpting this temple. The core city of Madurai is built parallel to the streets of Madhurai Temple. Besides, Thirumalai Nayak Mahal & Koodal Alagar Temple are other important places to visit in Madurai. Madurai is also a base station to visit Trichy, Thanjavur, Rameswaram and Kodaikanal.

The Sangam period poet Nakkeerar is associated with some of the Tiruvilayaadal episodes of Sundareswarar - that are enacted as a part of temple festival traditions even today.

About 10 km from Madurai, Madurai airport has regular flight connectivity with cities like Chennai, New Delhi, and Bengaluru. Madurai Railway Station is well-connected by trains from all the major cities of India. Madurai has several bus stations. Most of the long-distance buses and inter-state buses start from Mattuthavani Bus Terminus (8 km from Railway Station). Buses to Chennai, Bangalore, Trichy, Rameswaram, Thanjavur, Tirupathi, etc. start from here. Arappalayam Bus Station is another major bus station (3 km from Railway Station) with connectivity to Kodaikanal, Palani, Theni, Dundigal, etc. Periyar bus station near Railway station is the hub for local city buses.

Though a year-round destination, Madurai is best visited during the winter months from October to March. This is also the time to witness the popular harvest festival Tamilnadu, Pongal which is regarded as an extremely special festival in Madurai. Better to avoid visiting Madurai in summer when the weather is uncharacteristically hot, and dry.

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Other Info
Internet Availability: Very Good
STD Code: 0452
Languages Spoken: Tamil, Malayalam & English
Major Festivals: Navarathri festival (Sep-Oct),
Annual Festival (April)
Notes/Tips:
None

How to Reach Madurai

By Air

Nearest Airport: Madurai - Madurai Airport (10 Kms)

By Train

Nearest Train Station: Madurai Junction (0 Kms)
Madurai East (4 Kms)

By Bus

Nearest Bus Station: Mattuthavani Bus Terminus (8 Kms)
Arappalayam Bus Station (3 Kms)

Top 10 Places to Visit in Madurai

#1 of 24 Places to Visit in Madurai

At a distance of 2 km from Madurai Junction Railway Station, the historic Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple also called Meenakshi Amman Temple, is a sacred Hindu temple located in Madurai. It is one of the biggest and most popular temples in India, and among the must-visit places as part of Madurai trip.

Dedicated to Goddess Parvati and Lord Siva, the temple is considered an architectural marvel. It was shortlisted as one of the top 30 nominees for New Seven Wonders of the World. It is one of the the prime places to visit in Madurai. The Madurai temple forms the heart and lifeline of Madurai city which is 2,500 years old.

The original temple was built by Kulasekara Pandya, but the initiative to rebuild the structure was taken by the first Nayak king of Madurai, Viswanatha Nayak (1559-1600) under the .....

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#2 of 24 Places to Visit in Madurai

At a distance of 3 km from Madurai Junction Railway Station and 1 km from Meenakshi Temple, Thirumalai Nayak Mahal is an ancient palace situated in Madurai. It is one of the popular places of heritage in Tamilnadu, and among the major Madurai tourist places.

Thirumalai Nayak Mahal was constructed in the Indo-Saracen style by Thirumalai Nayak in the year 1636. After Independence, this palace was declared as a national monument and to date continues to be one of the spectacular monuments of Southern India. It is one of the must include places in Madurai packages. The original palace complex was four times bigger than the present structure. The palace was designed by an Italian architect.

The main palace is divided into two parts, Swargavilasa and Rangavilasa and only the Swargavilasa is survived today. .....

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#3 of 24 Places to Visit in Madurai

At a distance of 1 km from Madurai Junction Railway Station & 1.5 km Meenakshi Temple, The Koodal Alagar Temple, also known as Arulmigu Koodalazhagar Thirukoil, is another important temple in Madurai and among prime sightseeing to be included in your Madurai Trip. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, this temple is believed to be older than the Meenakshi temple. It is one of the important places to visit in Madurai.

A unique feature of this temple is the three different postures of the same God. The three figures of Vishnu are in standing, sitting and reclining postures. These three figures of the deity are known by three different names. The most venerated of the three figures is Lord Vishnu in the seated posture. The seated Lord Vishnu is locally known as Lord Koodal Alagar from whom the temple derives its name. The reclining idol is known as Sri Ranganatha. Sri .....

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#4 of 24 Places to Visit in Madurai

At a distance of 8 km from Madurai Junction Railway Station, Thiruparankundram Temple, also known as Tirupparamkunram Murugan Kovil is renowned for its 8th century rock cut cave temple dedicated to Lord Murugan (Subrahmanya). It is one of the major sacred places to visit in Madurai.

Tirupparankundram Temple is one of the six abodes of Murugan and considered as the first and foremost temple of Lord Muruga. Several myths and legends are associated with this temple and one of them says that it is at this place that the Lord Muruga defeated the demon Surapadman and got married to Deivayani, daughter of the king of heaven, Indra and worshipped Lord Shiva.

The main shrine is an early rock cut temple which has cells that house the sanctums of Subramanya, Durga, Vinayakar, Shiva and Vishnu. There are several mandapas in this temple known as Kambathadi Mandapam, Ardha Mandapam, and Mahamandapam situated at different levels connected by steps. There are several architectural features .....

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#5 of 24 Places to Visit in Madurai

At a distance of 21 km north-east of Madurai, Alagar Koil is a beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu situated on a picturesque wooded hill. It is one of the major temples in Tamilnadu and an important pilgrimage site near Madurai city.

The temple is the abode of Lord Vishnu and is the sacred place for several followers of Lord Vishnu in the region. It is situated in the Alagar hills and is also known as Azhagar Kovil. Here 'Vishnu' presides as Meenakshi's brother 'Azhagar'. The statue of the lord is made of stone and is a great masterpiece created from kallalgar. Several different statues in different postures of the Lord are all kept in the temple under the same roof and it is the best form of distinct temples in southern India.

The impressive main tower at the entrance is believed to have been built by the Pandyan Kings. Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan (1251-1270 AD) has beautified the 'vimana' with gold plates. Later, during the reign .....

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#6 of 24 Places to Visit in Madurai

At a distance of 80 km from Madurai and 100 km from Tirunelveli, Srivilliputhur Andal Temple is an ancient Hindu temple situated at Srivilliputhur in Virudhunagar district of Tamilnadu. This is one of the popular temples in Tamilnadu and also one of the 108 divya desams of Lord Vishnu. The 11 tier Raja gopuram is the tallest in Tamilnadu and is also the Emblem of Tamil Nadu Government.

The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, who is worshipped as Vatapatrasayi and his consort Lakshmi as Andal. It is believed to be the birthplace of two of the Alwars, namely Periazhwar and his foster daughter Andal. The Alwars lived in 8th century, so that the existence of the temple can be traced even before. Vatapatra Sayanar Temple was constructed by the King Villi who ruled the place. The tall temple tower was constructed by Peria Alwar with the help provided by the Pandian king Vallabadevan (765-815 AD). The Andal Shrine had been constructed by different kings of Pandya dynasty at different times. .....

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#7 of 24 Places to Visit in Madurai

At a distance of 10 km from Madurai Junction Railway Station, Samanar Hills is a rocky stretch of hills located near Keelakuyilkudi village in the Madurai District of Tamil Nadu, India. Also known as Samanar Malai or Amanarmalai or Melmalai, it is one of the prominent places to visit as part of Madurai heritage packages.

Situated at the intersection of NH-44 and NH-85, the Samanar Hills, characterized by their rocky terrain, begin near the village of Keelakuyilkudi and extend eastward towards southern Madurai. These hillocks are significant for housing numerous Jain and Hindu monuments. The Archaeological Survey of India has designated the Samanar Hills as a protected site. The name 'Samanar' translates to Jain in Tamil, while 'malai' means hill.

The Samanar Hills feature a range of monuments that date from the 2nd century BC to the 12th century CE. Among these, two notable collections of Jain monuments stand .....

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#8 of 24 Places to Visit in Madurai

At a distance of 13 km from Madurai Junction Railway Station, Yanaimalai is a protected monument and tourist attraction located in Madurai District, Tamil Nadu. It is one of the prominent places to visit as part of Madurai packages.

Yanaimalai, also referred to as Elephant Hill, is a significant historical site located in Tamil Nadu, India. This hill extends over a distance of 3 kilometers and rises to a height of 90 meters (300 feet). Its name is derived from the Tamil words 'yanai,' meaning 'elephant,' and 'malai,' meaning 'hill,' as its shape resembles an elephant in a seated posture, with the trunk positioned to the left and the body to the right.

This notable hill is believed to have been inhabited by the Tamil people, one of the oldest indigenous communities in South India, as early as the 3rd century BCE. At the base of the hill, two Hindu temples can be found: the Ladan cave temple, a Shaivite temple, and the Yoga .....

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#9 of 24 Places to Visit in Madurai

At a distance of 3 km from Madurai Junction Railway Station, St. Mary's Cathedral or Church of Our Lady of Dolours is a Roman Catholic Church situated on East (Keela) Veli Street in Madurai city of Tamil Nadu. It is one of the famous religious places to visit in Madurai.

St. Mary's Cathedral was constructed in 1841 under the guidance of Fr. Garnier. Initially, Fr. Garnier established a modest chapel on land acquired in 1840 by Fr. Bertrand SJ. The current edifice of the church was completed in 1916. In 1938, with the formation of the Madurai Diocese, St. Mary's Cathedral was designated as a pro-Cathedral, and the Bishop's throne was subsequently installed within the church. It was elevated to the status of a Cathedral in 1969, serving as the seat of the Madurai Roman Catholic Archdiocese.

The architectural design of this church reflects a harmonious blend of European, Roman, and Continental styles. .....

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#10 of 24 Places to Visit in Madurai

At a distance of 41 km from Madurai, the Sacred Heart Shrine is a Catholic church in Idaikattur in Tamil Nadu. It is one of the famous churches in Tamil Nadu, and among the top places to visit near Madurai.

The Sacred Heart Shrine, commonly known as Idaikattur Church, was established in 1894 by French missionary Father Ferdinand Celle, following the guidance of a French Anglican woman named May Anne. She had been afflicted by a severe illness which doctors weren't able to cure. According to the narrative, she devoted nine consecutive days to prayer for the Sacred Heart of Jesus and subsequently experienced a complete recovery. In gratitude for this miracle, she contributed 2,000 francs towards the construction of the Sacred Heart Church in Idaikattur. The church underwent further expansion during the period of British rule.

The church's architecture is remarkably captivating, attracting numerous tourists to the .....

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